Brando
Skyhorse’s debut novel is the author’s attempt to capture the unique culture,
history, and changing face of one of Los Angeles’s most storied (and oldest)
neighborhoods, Echo Park. Site of the Battle of Chavez Ravine and home to tens
of thousands of Latin American immigrants after World War II, Echo Park has
recently become one of the city’s most gentrified districts, resulting in a
lamentable displacement of families and deeply-rooted memories. The Madonnas of Echo Park is in some
senses both a love song and an elegy in response to this transformation: it
preserves and celebrates the vibrancy of community, while at the same time
acknowledging (and lamenting) the march of time that continues to shape its
present.
The book is populated with a handful of characters, each a resident of
Echo Park and each with their own story. A reader will meet Hector, a day
laborer and illegal immigrant who is asked to make an inescapable and
life-changing decision; Beatriz, an elderly woman who has a miraculous
encounter with the Virgin Mary; Felicia, a domestic worker who complains about
her troubled relationship with her daughter, Aurora; Efren Mendoza, an
anti-immigrant bus driver who witnesses racially-motivated mob violence on the
job; and the ex-con Freddy, who upon release from a long stint in prison races
back home only to discover how much the barrio
has changed. Memory, miracles, mystery, and tradition all intersect within
the novel’s pages, and Skyhorse successfully creates a literary mural of Echo
Park.
The sense of community is strongly
represented in The Madonnas of Echo Park,
owing chiefly to the structure that Skyhorse has employed. Although the book is
billed as a novel, it is in actuality a collection of interrelated stories. While
each story stands individually, characters reappear in each other’s stories in
delightful and surprising ways. Each voice brings to the novel a different
perspective on the neighborhood, ranging from Efren’s vociferous complaints
about the influx of “illegals” to Freddy’s quiet recollection of long-departed
neighbors, some of who are former romantic trysts. Moreover, the stories are
linked by a common event: a senseless drive-by shooting that leaves a little
girl dead affects the life of each and every character in some way. Each offers
his or her response to the tragedy, and each story gives the reader a glimpse
into the emotional complexity of the individual as well as the community at
large vis-à-vis the shooting.
Despite everything that there is to
praise in the novel – and there is much to admire – there are stories do not
feel entirely authentic. What contributes to this is the fact that every story
is written in the first-person, a choice that many writers find limiting. Take,
for instance, the case of the elderly Beatriz. Though her character clearly has
a long history in Echo Park that stretches back to the Californios and though
there is no mention of Beatriz pursuing any type of formal education,
Skyhorse’s choices in diction do not match his character’s experience. She uses
insults such as “sniveling cur” and describes her uncle’s screaming as
“contralto shrieking,” language that doesn’t fit the reader’s perception of the
persona and experience of the character. One frowns many times throughout the
novel at these moments of linguistic inaccuracy and wonders if the stories
wouldn’t be more convincing had they been written in the third person,
liberating the writer from these types of concerns.
And yet, one must honor the heart
behind Skyhorse’s book. In the foreword he writes that every character is based
on actual Echo Park residents, and says that these are “their real voices.”
Despite its imperfections, The Madonnas
of Echo Park certainly leaves the reader with an impression that the author
genuinely cares about his characters, and a portrait of a neighborhood that is
disappearing far too quickly.
The Madonnas of Echo
Park: A Novel
By Brando Skyhorse
Free
Press, 2010ISBN: 978-1439170847